Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Governors who decamped from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC) have vowed not to return to their original party.

This is even after all but one of the PDP governors who decamped to All Progressives Congress (APC) have discovered that the grass is not greener in the APC, as many of them are being resisted by the original APC members in the states.

Leader of APC in Adamawa State, Buba Marwa, has refused to align with Murtala Nyako; while in Kwara State, Bukola Saraki is having a running battle with APC founding members. The case of kwankwaso in Kano is not any different. The only defecting governor who has been well-received by the state chapter of APC is Rotimi Amaechi.

With the exit of Bamanga Tukur believed to be the waiting trigger for the return of the PDP governors who defected to APC, the opposition party looked jittery and therefore quickly restated ownership of the former PDP governors.

The governors made their no-return resolution on Thursday night after hours of meeting at the Lagos House, Marina, Lagos, the official residence of the state governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola.

They also joined the old governors in the APC to call on the National Assembly not to take any action that could be deemed victimisation of members who are defecting from the ruling party at the centre. Speaker of the House of Representatives, Aminu Tambuwal had said on Thursday that he has no powers to invalidate the seats of the defectors.

The governors, who had earlier attended the 75th birthday anniversary of Interim National Chairman of the APC, Chief Bisi Akande, met behind closed doors at the residence of Governor Fashola, after which they released a communiqué that was read by Governor of Imo State, Rochas Okorocha, who is the chairman of the APC Governors Forum.

“The reason why they left was not because of Tukur; they left because PDP has not fulfilled the aspirations of the people”, Okorocha said on behalf of his colleagues.

Part of the communique said the governors were calling on the National Assembly to protect the rights and privileges of members to belong to parties of their choice. They also want the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to make adequate preparations for the forthcoming polls in Ekiti and Osun States, and ensure that the elections are free and fair.

The Forum expressed concerns over the state of affairs in Rivers State, where one of their colleagues, Rotimi Amaechi, is the governor. The governors decried the alleged cases of police brutality and the partisanship of the law enforcement agency.

Commenting on the resignation of National Chairman of the PDP, Bamanga Tukur, Okorocha said the action would in no way affect the fortunes of the APC, since none of those who defected is still interested in returning to the PDP.

There had been insinuations that one of the mandates given those left behind in the PDP’s National Executive Council (NEC) is the return of all aggrieved former members of the party.

Governors who were part of the meeting include Fashola, Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti, Rauf Aregbesola of Osun, Tanko Al-Makura of Nasarawa, Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun, Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers and Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo.

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.