Mon. May 25th, 2026
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If the leading opposition party in Nigeria were to make known its innermost wish, it will certainly be to stop the nation’s president, Goodluck Jonathan, from running for the highest office in the land for a second term.  The All progressives Congress (APC) elements have not hidden this desire for a moment.  They have made this intention not to have Jonathan on the ballot in 2015 known through various means.  APC has said this through the many press statements it has issued.  Its leaders have granted interviews stating how Jonathan’s second term bid “endangers democracy” without convincing anyone. They have portrayed the man as “weak”, “ineffective” and “running a kindergarten presidency”.  Apart from all manner of propaganda that APC and its leaders have arrayed at the Nigerian president to denigrate him before the public, it does not quite hang why APC leadership wants Jonathan, a “weak leader” in their estimation, out of the race in 2015 instead of dealing him a knockout punch at the polls.

Too bad for the opposition: seemingly all the APC propaganda against Goodluck Jonathan and his ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have become counterproductive or have boomeranged, to more appropriately put it.  When the leadership of APC started coupling the strange bedfellows that make it up, it failed even to pretend to a nationalistic mission.  Instead, the leadership was consumed by an anti-Jonathan emotion and a selfish quest for power at all costs.  That was how Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos State and known Yoruba irredentist, once named as one of the most corrupt politicians in the country by the former anti-corruption enforcer, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), General Muhammadu Buhari, a former military head of state known more for his anti-democracy antecedents and serial rejection at the polls, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, a former vice president famed for his inordinate ambition to be president so much so that he fell out with his boss Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, and other desperate politicians massed into the APC – with a sole mission of wresting power from Jonathan and not necessarily the PDP.

Of course, the APC people were willing to spend and spend in the media to blackmail the government and the ruling party.  Like every new project, the prospects looked attractive especially with the made-up story of an imploding PDP.  Allies of the opposition in a particular section of the media went into an overdrive painting an illusory and delusional picture of the trouncing of the PDP in 2015. Then came the gale of defections of some PDP governors nursing presidential ambition or eying the number two position in the land – together with many of their legislators who, contrary to democratic tenets, are tied to the apron strings of their tyrannical governors.

While all this was happening, the PDP Federal Government was confronting the most difficult security challenge in the land with the terrorist acts of the Boko Haram group whose alleged links with the opposition are now subject of enquiries in some European parliaments.  As Boko Haram bombs rock parts of the country charring bodies of our countrymen, women and children, the nation groaned in anguish while the opposition’s body language was almost that of “serves Jonathan right”.  The APC propaganda and the leadership of the party never ceased to seize any opportunity of a bomb blast to create an impression of how weak and ineffective the Jonathan presidency was.  Yet, this is the same party whose prominent members had threatened to make the nation ungovernable for the Nigerian President if he won the 2011 elections.  APC forgot that the Nigerian people are not blind; they were taking notes!

In truth, Nigerians may not be entirely convinced about the PDP. Even then, they are more circumspect about the desperate moves of the opposition and its messianic pretensions.  This is more so when the party unleashes one propaganda material after another either to discredit the ruling party or paint an Eldorado picture of the country that would be under its watch.  Recourse to foreign image-making consultancy firms and dubious opinion polls came handy also all in attempt to respond to the public criticisms that the party believed in nothing but crass opportunism and power mongering.  Thus huge amount of dollars was paid to AKPD Message and Media, an American public relations shop to conjure the deception that more Nigerians would prefer APC over President Jonathan, no matter the candidate it fielded.  This is the same APC that, in its hypocrisy, has consistently raised the alarm on how President Jonathan is hiring an imaginary foreign media consultant!

When presidential spokesperson, Reuben Abati, faulted the APC opinion poll on its methodological fallacy and consequently dismissed it as an “exercise in quackery”, maybe not everyone believed.  Yet, the outcome of the recently held Ekiti gubernatorial election which showed the emphatic rejection of the APC, the mass defection of APC members to PDP nationwide, and the apparent fidgeting of the leadership of the leading opposition party speak clearly to the long-held notion that APC was building castles in the air.  The same people who accused President Jonathan yesterday are contradicting themselves now by painting Jonathan in the colours of Machiavelli.  In a statement released by Atiku Abubakar over the impeachment of the former Adamawa State governor, Murtala Nyako, the former vice president accused President Jonathan of “excessive use of power”.  And for Odigie Oyegun, the Chairman of APC, Jonathan has become a dictator.  Even General Buhari is offering Jonathan a lesson in democracy!

It is indeed unfortunate that the unravelling of the APC came too soon and in a most anti-climactic manner.  That is what happens when propaganda and blackmail take the place of truth.  Even in the use of propaganda, the basic rule is to ensure that it is laced with some truths here and there.  The Nigerian public has seen enough of the shenanigans of the opposition and are not prepared to wait until 2015 to throw it into the trash can.  The suspected link of APC with insurgent group, Boko Haram, has more or less finished the party. And with nothing to tell Nigerians, APC leaders are now concentrating on the strategy of trying to elbow Jonathan out of the race in 2015.

What still rankles, however, is why the same APC elements that have labelled Jonathan as weak and ineffective are running away from defeating him at the polls and claiming as well a deserved psychological victory over their opponent?  If you are wondering why the APC leadership is obsessed with President Jonathan as the PDP candidate instead of raising a formidable candidate of its own to challenge the PDP, well, the answer is simple: it is safer to discuss the PDP presidential candidate because the very thought of choosing its own presidential candidate may be nunc dimittis for it (APC).

Abimbola Jones contributed this piece from Ikeja, Lagos via Abimbolajones2013@yahoo.com  

 

 

 

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.