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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has approved 88observer groups to participate in the 2015 General elections.

The presidential and National Assembly elections will hold on 14th February, 2015 while 28thFebruary, 2015 is slated for the governorship and House of Assembly.

 INEC said the accreditation is sequel to its compliance with the requirements and guidelines for accreditation of observers.

 As released by INEC, the list contains 72 local observers and 16 foreign observers.

 Below is the full list of accredited observers: 

S/NO

ORGANISATION

 

DOMESTIC

1.

NEW PARTNERSHIP FOR AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT (NEPAD)

2.

CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC CONFLICT MANAGEMENT (CSCM)

3.

GLOBAL AGENDA FOR TOTAL EMANCIPATION (GATE)

4.

CITIZENS RIGHT AND LEADERSHIP AWARENESS INITIATIVE

5.

JUSTICE DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE COMMISSION (CATHOLIC CARITAS FOUNDATION OF NIGERIA)

6.

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS LEAGUE INTERNATIONAL

7.

POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION

8.

CENTRE FOR GRASSROOT DEVELOPMENT AND CRIME PREVENTION (CGDCP)

9.

CENTRE FOR CIVIC EDUCATION (aka) TRANSITION MONITORING GROUP (TMG)

10.

CENTRE FOR POLICY ADVOCACY AND LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT (CPALD)

11.

ELECTION MONITOR

12.

INSTITUTE FOR PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION

13.

SOCIETY FOR EQUITY, JUSTICE AND PEACE

14.

JUSTICE & EQUITY ORGANISATION

15.

CLEEN FOUNDATION

16.

WEST AFRICAN NETWORK OF ELECTION OBSERVERS (WANEO)

17

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR POLICY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES, KURU

18.

YOUTH INITIATIVE FOR ADVOCAY GROWTH AND ADVANCEMENT (YIAGA)

19.

NEW CENTURY INITIATIVE

20

CENTRE FOR STRATEGEY ETHICS AND VALUE

21.

AFRICAN INITIATIVE FOR SUSTAINABLE AND POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT

22.

CONNECTED DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (CODE)

23.

NIGERIAN CIVIL SOCIETY SITUATION ROOM (POLICY AND LEGAL ADVOCACY CENTRE)

24.

RESEARCH INITIATIVE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GENDER AWARENESS (RISDGA)

25.

GLOBAL NETWORK FOR PEACE BUILDING

26.

AFRICAN PEACE FOUNDATION

27.

COMMUNITY LIFE PROJECT (CPL)/RECLAIMNAIJA

28.

CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT (CDD)

29.

GLOBAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ASSOCIATION

30.

NIGERIAN BAR ASSOCIATION (NBA)

31

PAN AFRICAN LEADERSHIP LEAGUE (PALL)

32.

UNITED FORUM FOR GRASSROOTS DEVELOPMENT

33

ORGANISATION OF PATRIOTIC YOUTHS FOR DEVELOPMENT

34

COMMITTEE FOR THE DEFENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

35

RIGHTS MONITORING GROUP (RMG)

36

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR PEACEFUL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA

37

CONAC (CHURCH OF NIGERIA COMMUNION)

38

GOOD LEADERSHIP FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE

39

GREAT VISION FOR CITIZENS RIGHTS INITIATIVE

40

BRIGHT WAY ENGLIGHTENMENT INITIATIVE

41

GAMJI MEMBERS ASSOCIATION

42

DIASPORA ADVOCACY FOR A NEW DOWN INITIATIVE IN NIGERIA

43

AFRICAN CENTRE FOR LEADERSHIP STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT

44

CENTRE FOR HUMAN PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT

45

INDEPENDENT ELECTION MONITORING GROUP

46

HUMAN RIGHTS MONITOR

47

ALLIANCE FOR CREDIBLE ELECTION, ACE-NIGERIA

48

CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE, LEADERSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT (CELD)

49

POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING INT’L

50

AFRICAN YOUTHS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION

51

NIGERIAN WOMEN TRUST FUND

52

GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT

53

WOMEN ARISE FOR CHANGE INITIATIVE

54

WOMEN INITIATIVE FOR A BETTER NIGERIA

55

NIGERIA ASSOCIATION OF WOMEN JOURNALIST (NAWOJ)

56

CIVIL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION CENTRE (CIRDDOC) NIGERIA

57

CENTRE FOR CREDIBLE LEADERSHIP & CITIZENS AWARENESS

58

LEGAL AID AND SELF DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE

59

YOUTH PROGRESSIVE MINDS FOR BETTER CHANGE INITIATIVE

60

NORTHERN YOUTH AND ELEDERS AWARENESS FORUM

61

COALITION OF DEMOCRATS FOR ELECTORAL REFORMS

62

DEMOCRATIC ACTION GROUP (DAG) DISPUTE RESOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE)

63

INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FEDERATION OF WOMEN LAWYERS (FIDA) NIGERIA ABUJA BRANCH

64

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEGISLATIVE STUDIES

65

WOMEN MAKING DIFFERENCE INITIATIVE

66

FEDERATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN’S ORGANISATION IN NIGERIA (FOMWAN)

67

AL-HABIBIYYAH ISLAMIC SOCIETY

68

CENTRE FOR WOMEN AND ADOLSCENT EMPOWERMENT

69

CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE

70

UNESCO CENTRE ABUJA (HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIC EDUCATION)

71

WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM 

72

CHANGE MANAGERS INTERNATIONAL NETWORK

 

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL

73

U.S EMBASSY

74

INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (IFES)

75

EUROPEAN UNION DELEGATION TO NIGERIA

76

EMBASSY OF SWITZERLAND

77

BRITISH HIGH COMMISSION

78

UN WOMEN

79

INTERNATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE (IRI)

80

GERMAN EMBASSY ABUJA

81

EMBASSY OF FRANCE IN NIGERIA

82

EMBASSY OF JAPAN

83

HIGH COMMISSION OF CANADA

84

EMBASSY OF IRELAND

85

AUSTRALLIAN HIGH COMMISSION, ABUJA

86

AFRICA STUDENTS ASSOCIATION OF IRELAND (ASAI)

87

NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

88

ECOWAS MISSION

According to INEC the above listed groups are to obtain and complete form EPMC 02 for the election from the Elections and Party Monitoring Department INEC Headquarters, Maitama, Abuja between 8am-4pm (Monday-Friday) starting from 15th to 26th January, 2015.

To ensure prompt and efficient processing of ID cards, the commission enjoined all the accredited observer groups are to compile the photographs of their members for deployment on State basis along with the names and submit hard and soft copies to the Elections and Party Monitoring Department, INEC Headquarters on or before 26th January, 2015. 

The commission also charged the observers to note that distribution of observer kits will be done by the EPM Desk officers at INEC state offices between February 10 -13, 2015.

Meanwhile, the Commission emphasised that observer groups other than those listed above found in the State for the elections shall be handed over to law enforcement agencies. Also, accredited field observers found in the states other than where they are posted will equally be sanctioned.

INEC said further enquiries should be directed to the Director, Elections and Party Monitoring Department, INEC Headquarters Maitama, Abuja on 08036458237, 08060092273 or 08036048515.

     

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.