Mon. May 25th, 2026
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America votes for a new president in 2016. If the last British election is of any lesson, it is the vicissitudes of vaticinating an outcome—premised on polls and punditry predictions. However, all things considered, it appears that political prediction and projection come 2016 may not be exactly be on its way out. But why should we bother about the outcome of an American election? Well, apart from the fact that when America sneezes, there are far reaching reverberations and implications to the rest of the world and all that; it appears that the GOP has unwittingly conceded the battle for the president to Hillary Rodham Clinton, even before the first salvo. This is particularly disheartening and unhealthy for democracy: a one sided contest with a predetermined outcome. And of course, the authentic GOP support base that has endured more than seven years of political wilderness. Further, until the recent line up of its presidential candidates, 2016 was theirs to lose.

How did the GOP get themselves in this quandary? —when everything seems to be looking up for them.

Yes, everything seems to be looking up their way: First, the democrats have a very average president in the oval office—who overpromised and hopelessly under-delivered, both domestically and internationally. 

That ISIS, the hydra headed monster, has become the scourge of the modern man, did not come without a warning sign. It was only in early June last year—while most mainstream media where preoccupied with other non-existential events—that Aljazeera was warning the whole world about the newly reconstituted and emboldened Islamist group called ISIL; and their steady advance towards Baghdad, where they met with little or no resistance from the ever corrupt and fleeing Iraqi army who abandoned post at the earliest mention of the group. Obama the ditherer-in-chief must have been alerted by his intelligence service chiefs to this new monster on the block—that was threatening the fledgling regime of the then sectarian and corrupt Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki—prior to Aljazeera’s sensitisation of the attention of the world to this new marauding monster.  Before Obama could even acknowledge that the group posed a great threat to humanity since the end of the cold war, ISIL has undergone double metamorphosis—first as ISIL then IS. And in the process, kindled and capitalised on a new narrative or rather created a quasi-miniaturised new world order. Come to think of it, it’s a new world order constructed and created by the supposedly conquered and vanquished, if one were to pay any attention to George W. Bush, and his now most infamous and ill-informed fatuous ‘Mission Accomplished’. The newly reconstituted ISIS now consists of not just a group of disenfranchised Baathist; and some long suffering Sunnis—who twice have been disappointed by the American led coalition in the last Iraq war, and endured the corrupt sectarian Shiite government foisted on them by the coalition—and mostly a second generation young Muslims in Western Europe whose psychological makeup and outfit is comprised of contrived reality and narrative of marginalisation, oversensitivity and a lack of a healthy identity in a secularised Europe.

IS now has Obama and his other political brethren in the back foot, insofar as they determine the international discourse while the leaders are forever reacting to the agenda set by the group.

Second, the rebooted and airbrushed Hillary Clinton remains a Clinton. Only less than a generation ago, it appeared that the political class in America swore that the country cannot afford anyone by that accursed name to come anywhere near the White House let alone occupy the Oval office; not after Bill desacralised the presidency. Not only because he brought the office to disrepute, given that his moral faculty withered before there were any discernible embryonic development. But shortly after leaving the Oval office, it became apparent that their proclivity for money-grubbing took an entirely different life of its own.

Fast forward 2016, it appears the Clintons are not a spent force, neither are they about to be pensioned off to sunny Florida–as most seniors in America do–or, better still make arrangements to line up to enter into God’s waiting room with a penitent heart and a repentant spirit. Instead they appear to be making a comeback, thanks to the opposition party. How did it come to this for the party of Karl Roves and Dick Cheney—whose command and control of the party were legendary? What went wrong for the GOP? And how did America get itself into this pickle? Shouldn’t the only hegemon deserve better?

Well, it’s all in a name.  

When Donald Trump made his presidential intention known, most unsuspecting public thought that this was another stunt by the loud mouthed billionaire, who is forever only a story short of a controversy. After all it was only in summer 2014 that the vociferous Trump trumped his previous performance in insensitivity by leading a charge to prevent a fellow American, an aid worker Dr Kent Brantly from being repatriated back to the United States of America to Emory for treatment. On his Tweeter feed, he wrote: “Ebola patient will be brought to the US in a few days — now I know for sure that our leaders are incompetent. KEEP THEM OUT OF HERE”.  Not done with his unsolicited advice, the next day, he tweeted: “Stop the EBOLA patients from entering the US. Treat them, at the highest level, over there. THE UNITED STATES HAS ENOUGH PROBLEMS!” A Washington Post commenter in response to Trump’s evocative tweet, rhetorically asked: “‘Treat them at the highest level.’ Mr Weird Hair thinks they should be hoisted into a tree? Or what?” But now, we all now know who the real Ebola is.

It is surprising that a year later, after championing a call to prevent a fellow American citizen from being allowed to come home to access a much needed treatment, Trump has an unassailable lead in a crowded republican race. Since joining the race, Trump has gone out of his way to court controversy, incurring the ire of the Mexicans, black Americans, the Jewish community, those with disability and most recently Muslims. Trump, in one fell swoop turned the perception of majority of American electorates against the opposition party; and the GOP is poorer for it. In Trump, the party has a political Ebola, that keeps it in the 24-hour news cycle, and nothing else; and in the process decimates it would be voters. Those not decimated by this political Ebola are completely alienated. This is really what happens when a party is plagued by a political Ebola—the unravelling of the rational fabric of its psychology and the unmasking of its most important façade, leaving it prostrate, raw and jaded.

Dr Anayo Unachukwu is a psychiatrist and researcher at Guy’s campus, King’s College London.

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.