Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Troops of the 22 Brigade Garrison and elements of 3 Battalion who were on fighting patrol on Monday, to Gima village in Ngala Local Government Area made a startling discovery.

They discovered that Boko Haram terrorists now have new means of identification.

According to the Army Spokesperson, Colonel Sani Kukasheka Usman, the troops came in contact with some elements of the Boko Haram that started escaping in disarray on sighting the team.

Usman confirmed that, they were able to apprehend 2 terrorists in their new styled uniform of green colour and the use of ropes on their legs and necks, which he said was a new development in the ongoing clearance operations of the remnants of the Boko Haram terrorists in the north east.

He said, ”In addition, the patrol team recovered 1 Isuzu Canter lorry concealed with grasses, 5 motorcycles and 2 bags of guinea corn. Other items recovered include 3 Dane guns, a Solar panel, 3 bows and arrows.

”The arrested terrorists are currently being interrogated to further assist in the clearance operations,” he disclosed.

Boko Haram Laying Mines In Farmlands – Army

In the same vein, the Defence Headquarters has alerted members of the public to the new tricks of the Boko Haram to unleash terror on the innocent citizenry in the North East.

The Acting Director, Defence Information, Brig. Gen. Rabe Abubakar, said in a statement on Tuesday that that the insurgents fleeing the operational area were laying land mines on farmlands in the area.

  Abubakar also said that the Boko Haram insurgents were using horses to terrorize communities along the nation’s border in the North East.

 He said that the latest tactic of the insurgents was designed to instill fear into farmers and local people of the area.

  He restated the determination of the security agencies to sustain the ongoing operation against the insurgents until they were flushed out of the area.

   He advised the citizenry to be mindful of suspicious objects in their farmlands and also to report those riding on horses to the security agencies for prompt action.

Also, the Acting Director Army Public Relations, Col. Sani Usman, said in a statement on Tuesday that the Boko Haram insurgents had come up with a new means of identification.

He said that the insurgents had introduced a green colour uniform and the use of ropes on their legs and necks.

He added that the discovery was made by troops of the 22 Brigade Garrison, who arrested two of the insurgents in the new uniforms at Gima, Ngala Local Government Area of Borno State.

Usman said that the arrested insurgents were undergoing interrogation.

According to him, the ‘patrol team recovered one Isuzu Canter lorry which found concealed with grasses,  five motorcycles and two bags of guniea corn three Dane guns, a Solar panel, three bows and arrows’ from the insurgents.

The Acting Army Spokesman also said that troops of the 7 Brigade, 8 Task Force Division killed seven insurgents at Gratte, Kukawa Local Government Area.

He said that those killed included ‘a notorious Boko Haram kingpin known as Alabani of Monguno.

He said that “The troops also recovered two Vehicles, seven motorcycles one AK-47 rifle, two Boko Haram terrorists hoisted flags, three vehicle tyres, one vulcanizing machine, one solar panel and bundles of chewing stick (Aswaki), which the terrorists believed has spiritual and medicinal values.”

 

 

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.