Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The Federal Government has described the Executive Order Number
6, recently signed by President Muhammadu Buhari, as the
Administration’s most potent weapon against corruption.

Addressing a press conference in Lagos on Sunday, the Minister
of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, also defended the
constitutionality of the Executive Order, saying those opposed to
it should go to court.

Executive Order No. 6 of 2018 aims to, among others, restrict
dealings in suspicious assets subject to investigation or inquiry
bordering on corruption in order to preserve such assets from
dissipation, and to deprive alleged criminals of the proceeds of
their illicit activities which can otherwise be employed to allure,
pervert and/or intimidate the investigative and judicial
processes.

”The truth is that, having realized the potency of the Order in
giving muscle to the fight against corruption – which by the way is
one of the three cardinal programmes of our Administration – the
corrupt and their cohorts have become jittery. They have every
reason to be. Henceforth, it won’t be business as usual

”For those who claim that the Executive Order Number 6 is
dictatorial, it is clear they have not even read it. Section. 3 (i)
of the Order states that any Person who alleges that his rights
have been violated, are being or are likely to be contravened by
any of the provision of this Executive Order may apply to a
competent Court in his jurisdiction for redress.” the Minister
said

He said President Buhari is the not the first
democratically-elected Nigerian President to sign Executive Orders,
adding: ”In 1980, then President Shehu Shagari issued an Executive
Order to modify the Public Order Act. This was unsuccessfully
challenged in court by then Governors of Ogun and Borno States. In
1999, then President Obasanjo issued Executive Orders to abolish
the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) and to proclaim May 29 as Democracy
Day.”

On the constitutionality of Executive Order Number 6, Alhaji
Mohammed said the President has the power, under Section 5 of the
1999 Constitution as amended – which extends to the execution and
maintenance of the Constitution, all Laws made by the National
Assembly (including but not limited to Section 15(5) of the
Constitution) – to abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of
power.

He said the war against corruption is a must-win for Nigeria in
order to free national resources for the nation’s development, and
noted that the new measure became necessary to ”re-kit and re-tool”
the Administration’s arsenal to effectively tackle corruption.

The Minister said in the United States, after which Nigeria’s
presidential system of government was fashioned, Presidents,
starting from George Washington to Donal Trump, have used Executive
Orders to shape policies.

”George Washington, who was President of the US from 1789 to
1797, issued 8 Executive Orders. Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945)
issued 3,522 Executive Orders; Barack Obama (2009-2017) issued 275
in eight years; Bill Clinton (1993-2001) 364 and current President
Donald Trump 80 so far. Recently, the US Supreme Court upheld, 5-4,
President Trump’s indefinite ban on travel from several
predominantly Muslim countries, That ban was the result of an
Executive Order,” he said.

Alhaji Mohammed hailed President Buhari, the African Union’s
Champion on Anti Corruption, for showing uncommon courage and
leadership by unveiling Nigeria’s most potent tool against
corruption, and appealed to Nigerians to support the
Administration’s efforts to tackle the cankerworm of
corruption.

Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed (middle); Special Assistant 1 to the President on Information and Culture, Mr. Segun Adeyemi (right); and the Special Assistant 2 to the President on Information and Culture, Mr. Williams Adeleye (left), at a Press Conference on Executive Order Six in Lagos on Sunday.Minister of Information and Culture,
Alhaji Lai Mohammed (middle); Special Assistant 1 to the President
on Information and Culture, Mr. Segun Adeyemi (right); and the
Special Assistant 2 to the President on Information and Culture,
Mr. Williams Adeleye (left), at a Press Conference on Executive
Order Six in Lagos on Sunday.

The Federal Government has described the Executive Order Number
6, recently signed by President Muhammadu Buhari, as the
Administration’s most potent weapon against corruption.

Addressing a press conference in Lagos on Sunday, the Minister
of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, also defended the
constitutionality of the Executive Order, saying those opposed to
it should go to court.

Executive Order No. 6 of 2018 aims to, among others, restrict
dealings in suspicious assets subject to investigation or inquiry
bordering on corruption in order to preserve such assets from
dissipation, and to deprive alleged criminals of the proceeds of
their illicit activities which can otherwise be employed to allure,
pervert and/or intimidate the investigative and judicial
processes.

”The truth is that, having realized the potency of the Order in
giving muscle to the fight against corruption – which by the way is
one of the three cardinal programmes of our Administration – the
corrupt and their cohorts have become jittery. They have every
reason to be. Henceforth, it won’t be business as usual

”For those who claim that the Executive Order Number 6 is
dictatorial, it is clear they have not even read it. Section. 3 (i)
of the Order states that any Person who alleges that his rights
have been violated, are being or are likely to be contravened by
any of the provision of this Executive Order may apply to a
competent Court in his jurisdiction for redress.” the Minister
said

He said President Buhari is the not the first
democratically-elected Nigerian President to sign Executive Orders,
adding: ”In 1980, then President Shehu Shagari issued an Executive
Order to modify the Public Order Act. This was unsuccessfully
challenged in court by then Governors of Ogun and Borno States. In
1999, then President Obasanjo issued Executive Orders to abolish
the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) and to proclaim May 29 as Democracy
Day.”

On the constitutionality of Executive Order Number 6, Alhaji
Mohammed said the President has the power, under Section 5 of the
1999 Constitution as amended – which extends to the execution and
maintenance of the Constitution, all Laws made by the National
Assembly (including but not limited to Section 15(5) of the
Constitution) – to abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of
power.

He said the war against corruption is a must-win for Nigeria in
order to free national resources for the nation’s development, and
noted that the new measure became necessary to ”re-kit and re-tool”
the Administration’s arsenal to effectively tackle corruption.

The Minister said in the United States, after which Nigeria’s
presidential system of government was fashioned, Presidents,
starting from George Washington to Donal Trump, have used Executive
Orders to shape policies.

”George Washington, who was President of the US from 1789 to
1797, issued 8 Executive Orders. Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945)
issued 3,522 Executive Orders; Barack Obama (2009-2017) issued 275
in eight years; Bill Clinton (1993-2001) 364 and current President
Donald Trump 80 so far. Recently, the US Supreme Court upheld, 5-4,
President Trump’s indefinite ban on travel from several
predominantly Muslim countries, That ban was the result of an
Executive Order,” he said.

Alhaji Mohammed hailed President Buhari, the African Union’s
Champion on Anti Corruption, for showing uncommon courage and
leadership by unveiling Nigeria’s most potent tool against
corruption, and appealed to Nigerians to support the
Administration’s efforts to tackle the cankerworm of
corruption.

Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed (middle); Special Assistant 1 to the President on Information and Culture, Mr. Segun Adeyemi (right); and the Special Assistant 2 to the President on Information and Culture, Mr. Williams Adeleye (left), at a Press Conference on Executive Order Six in Lagos on Sunday.Minister of Information and Culture,
Alhaji Lai Mohammed (middle); Special Assistant 1 to the President
on Information and Culture, Mr. Segun Adeyemi (right); and the
Special Assistant 2 to the President on Information and Culture,
Mr. Williams Adeleye (left), at a Press Conference on Executive
Order Six in Lagos on Sunday.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.