Tue. May 26th, 2026
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BENIN CITY – Troops of the Nigerian Army’s 4 Brigade, under 2 Division, have arrested three suspected kidnappers’ logistics suppliers and nine other suspects during coordinated operations across parts of Edo State, in a sustained crackdown on criminal networks operating in forested communities.

The operations, carried out under Operation KO SALO—a joint security offensive involving the Nigerian Army, other security agencies, and the Edo State Security Corps—also led to the recovery of arms, mobile phones and motorcycles allegedly used for criminal activities.

According to the Assistant Director, Army Public Relations, 4 Brigade, Benin City, Capt. Kennedy Anyanwu, the operations began on May 12, 2026, across Owan East and Esan South-East Local Government Areas as part of efforts to dislodge criminal elements from forests and suspected hideouts.

He said troops first arrested three suspects identified as Ishaya Obadis (20), Markus Ballu (35), and Godknows Owonoji (30) during coordinated raids at Ugbovbighan Village, Olelo Forest, Egoro Amede Village and a Rugan Fulani settlement.

Preliminary investigations, he stated, indicated that the suspects acted as logistics suppliers and collaborators for kidnapping gangs operating in the area.

Items recovered from them included two motorcycles and two mobile phones, after which the suspects were handed over to the Ekpoma Police Division for further investigation.

Capt. Anyanwu further disclosed that troops extended the offensive to Ekeke Forest, Ishiolili Village and Camp Sule Rugan Fulani in Owan East Local Government Area, where two additional suspects were arrested, with dangerous weapons and a mobile phone recovered.

In a related development, seven more suspected kidnappers were apprehended during operations at Uwarlor-Oke Forest and Udo Government Reserve Forest.

A motorcycle and several mobile phones were also recovered from the suspects.

During a separate clearance operation, two suspects—Bala Mahmood (70) and Ibrahim Abdullahi (25)—were arrested. Items recovered from them included dangerous weapons and a small Tecno mobile phone.

They were also handed over to the Ekpoma Police Division for further investigation and prosecution.

Meanwhile, troops in collaboration with police operatives and local vigilantes conducted raids at Emu Forest in Esan South-East Local Government Area, where a locally made long-barrel gun and a motorcycle were recovered from suspected criminal camps.

The Commander of 4 Brigade, Brig.-Gen. Ahmed Balogun, commended the troops for their performance and urged them to sustain ongoing operations against criminal elements across the state.

He also appealed to residents to support security efforts by providing timely and credible intelligence to aid the fight against kidnapping and other violent crimes.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.