Mon. May 25th, 2026
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As the Arole Oduduwa Olofin Adimula, Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II, prepares to mark a decade on the revered throne of Odùduwà, Ile-Ife stands poised for an extraordinary commemoration. From 30 November to 7 December 2025, the city will host a landmark celebration under the theme “Ten Years of Aṣé: A Reign of Peace, Culture and Unity”, spotlighting his unbroken commitment to peace-building, cultural preservation and continental solidarity .
This is not merely a celebration of time passed, but a deliberate reflection on the Ooni’s role as a custodian of Yoruba heritage and a modern traditional ruler. For the past ten years, his reign has sought to blend ancient tradition with progressive leadership to balance spiritual authority with socio-economic vision.
Already, preparations signal the grandeur of the moment. The anniversary will feature a dazzling array of cultural spectacles, religious rites, academic conferences, film festivals, fashion shows and even a cultural carnival. Each event promises to intertwine the past and present in powerful, imaginative ways.
Among the programme’s highlights is the premiere of “The Journey to Ife: A Renewal of Culture”, a cultural film that promises to bring the mythic and historic dimensions of Yoruba civilisation to the fore . This will be complemented by an arts and film festival celebrating Yoruba drama, hosting creators across generations.
A Yoruba food festival and fashion showcase will brandish the richness of indigenous cuisine and attire. From traditional agbada to modern interpretations of aṣọ-ọ̀kè, the fashion-forward and culturally rooted will meet in vibrant harmony.
Equally striking will be the spiritual procession of the 401 Ifa deities, a mystical tableau that promises to be the spiritual crescendo of the week, affirming Ile-Ife’s place as the heartbeat of Yoruba religion and cosmology .
Internationally, the festival signals an invitation to royalty, world leaders, scholars, cultural icons and tourists. Ile-Ife is being positioned as the epicentre of African heritage and Pan-African unity, a brief return to the City of Origins for diasporan descendants and continental visitors alike .
From Brazil to Ghana, Uganda to Cuba, communities with Yoruba roots will converge for this event. It is a soft-power master-stroke: culture as diplomacy, memory as reunion, heritage as global connection .
Beyond the ceremonial, the Ooni’s decade has been marked by tangible developmental strides. Notably, he has overseen the renovation of over 50 heritage sites across Ile-Ife, reviving them as engines for cultural tourism and youth employment .
His approach demonstrates philosophy in action: when culture is preserved and presented with dignity, it can generate income, inspire youth, and bolster civic pride. The renovated sites underscore respect for the past and investment in the future.
As a modern custodian, the Ooni has also extended himself into cultural diplomacy. He has forged connections with the diaspora, acting as a bridge between Africa and her global progeny. His reign has signalled that traditional rulership can have a global footprint .
The anniversary week will therefore be more than celebration; it will be performative diplomacy, academic inquiry, cultural exchange and spiritual revival, all wrapped in regal hospitality.
As the drums of celebration approach, the question for our generation is this: will we bear witness to renewal, or simply to revelry? The difference lies in choosing to see the Ooni’s reign as a blueprint for future custodianship where heritage becomes practice, unity becomes policy, culture becomes economy.
In “Ten Years of Aṣé: A Reign of Peace, Culture and Unity”, the Ooni of Ife invites not just his people, but the world, to reassess the power of culture-led leadership. May we heed the call in celebration, in reflection, and in renewed commitment.
Sodiq Lawal is the press officer at the office of the Directorate of Media & Public Affairs, Ooni’s Palace, writes from Ile-Ife, Osun State

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.