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No, there is no official or verified evidence that the 37 miners discovered precious stones and were murdered for them. The “precious stones” conspiracy theory has emerged due to the highly controversial and tragic circumstances surrounding their sudden deaths.
The actual event involved the following confirmed facts:
- The Arrest: On September 15 and 16, 2026, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) arrested a group of young men—many of them teenagers—at the M.I. Wushishi Housing Estate and Lukoto village in Minna, Niger State. They were arrested on suspicion of illegal artisanal gold mining, not precious stones.
- The Deaths: On Thursday, September 17, 2026, 37 of the detained suspects died while inside an NSCDC holding cell in Minna.
Where the Conspiracy Theories Stand vs. Official Investigations
Because all 37 individuals died rapidly while under government custody, deep public mistrust has fueled widespread local anger, protests, and varying theories:
- The Overcrowding/Suffocation Theory (Strongest Evidence): Surviving detainees and intelligence reports strongly suggest the men died from suffocation and severe dehydration. Over 65 people were packed into a single, tightly enclosed room with no proper ventilation. Survivors reported screaming for help and being forced to drink their own urine to stay alive.
- The “Sprayed Substance” Allegation: Some survivors and local reports alleged that a stinging or chemical substance was sprayed into the crowded cell before the door was locked. Other initial theories looked into potential chemical or radiation poisoning directly from the mining site.
- The Official “Disease” Claim: The NSCDC initially blamed the deaths on a sudden disease outbreak, such as diphtheria, a claim that has been widely rejected by grieving families, human rights groups, and opposition leaders as an attempt to evade accountability.
Current Government Actions
The Nigerian government has treated the incident as a severe case of institutional negligence rather than a jewel heist cover-up:
- President Bola Tinubu ordered an urgent, independent 10-member panel to investigate the incident.
- The Interior Ministry immediately suspended the Niger State NSCDC Commandant (Suberu Siyaka Aniviye) along with 20 officers involved in the operation.
- Forensic experts and the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) have launched standalone probes to run autopsies on the victims.
While the exact medical cause of death is still being finalized by forensic teams, the miners were gold laborers who died due to deplorable detention conditions or toxic exposure while in custody, not because they uncovered secret precious stones.